Comprehensive Overview of Networking Protocols and AWS Services⚓︎
Networking Protocols⚓︎
Understanding networking protocols is crucial for effective communication in the digital landscape. Here's a quick reference guide to some classic ports:
| Port | Protocol | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 22 | SSH (Secure Shell) | Log into a Linux instance securely (TCP based) |
| 21 | FTP (File Transfer Protocol) | Upload files into a file share (TCP based) |
| 22 | SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) | Upload files using SSH (TCP based) |
| 80 | HTTP | Access unsecured websites (TCP based) |
| 443 | HTTPS | Access secured websites (TCP based) |
| 3389 | RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) | Log into a Windows instance (TCP based) |
Amazon Web Services⚓︎
Amazon Web Services (AWS) offers a vast array of services, each designed to address specific needs. Let's explore some key services:
Amazon OpenSearch Service (Amazon ElasticSearch Service)⚓︎
Amazon OpenSearch is a powerful search service with features including:
- Searching any field, even partial matches at a petabyte scale.
- Commonly used as a complement to other databases for efficient data retrieval.
- Requires a cluster of instances, which can be Multi-AZ.
- Own query language; doesn't support SQL.
- Built-in integrations with Kinesis Firehose, AWS IoT, Lambda, and CloudWatch logs for data ingest.
AWS AppSync⚓︎
AWS AppSync simplifies application development through:
- A serverless GraphQL and Pub/Sub API.
- Single endpoint for securely querying, updating, or publishing data.
- Pub/Sub API using web sockets from AWS published triggers.
AWS Step Functions⚓︎
AWS Step Functions is a visual workflow service for:
- Building distributed applications, automating processes, orchestrating microservices, and creating data (ML) pipelines.
- Declarative state machines using JSON.
Cloudwatch vs Cloudtrail vs AWS Config⚓︎
Distinguishing between CloudWatch, CloudTrail, and AWS Config:
- CloudWatch:
- Contributor Insight for analyzing (VPC) logs.
- Performance monitoring, dashboards, and event alerting.
- Log aggregation, analysis, and real-time metrics.
- CloudTrail:
- Records API calls made within an account globally.
- Allows defining trails for specific resources.
- AWS Config:
- Records configuration changes and evaluates resources against compliance rules.
Amazon MQ⚓︎
Amazon MQ, a managed message broker service, features:
- Utilizes Apache Active MQ and Rabbit MQ.
- Offers both queue features (similar to SQS) and topic features (similar to SNS).
- Runs on servers, supporting multi-AZ deployment without failover.
Amazon Appflow⚓︎
Amazon Appflow is a service for securely transferring data between applications and AWS services:
- Integrates with various applications, including Salesforce, Slack, and ServiceNow.
- Supports scheduled, event-driven, or on-demand triggers.
- Auto-encryption over public internet or privately via AWS PrivateLink.
AWS Datasync⚓︎
AWS Datasync is a schedulable online data movement and discovery service for:
- Simplifying and accelerating data migration to AWS or moving data between storage locations.
- Preserving file permissions and metadata during transfer.
AWS Transfer Family⚓︎
The AWS Transfer Family is a fully managed service for file transfers:
- Supports protocols like FTP, FTPS, and SFTP into/out of Amazon S3 or EFS.
- Integrates with existing authentication systems.
- Pay-per-provisioned endpoint and data transfers.
AWS Amplify⚓︎
AWS Amplify is a complete solution for front-end and mobile developers:
- Allows building, shipping, and hosting full-stack applications on AWS.
- Supports various frameworks and offers pre-built UI components.
- Configurable through Git.
AWS Batch⚓︎
AWS Batch is a fully managed batch processing service:
- Dynamically launches EC2 instances for batch jobs.
- Supports running thousands of computing batch jobs without time limits.
- Uses Docker images to define batch jobs.
AWS Wavelength⚓︎
AWS Wavelength extends VPC resources to include a wavelength zone:
- Embeds within 5G networks for ultra-low latency.
AWS Data Exchange⚓︎
AWS Data Exchange allows customers to find, subscribe to, and use third-party data in the AWS Cloud.
AWS Serverless Application Repository⚓︎
AWS Serverless Application Repository is a managed repository for serverless applications:
- Allows storage and sharing without the need for cloning, building, or packaging.
AWS Elastic Transcoder⚓︎
AWS Elastic Transcoder is a highly scalable and cost-efficient service for converting media files.
Amazon Personalize⚓︎
Amazon Personalize is a fully managed ML service for building real-time personalized recommendation applications.
Amazon Comprehend (Medical)⚓︎
Amazon Comprehend (Medical) is a serverless NLP service for uncovering valuable insights in medical text.
Amazon Outposts⚓︎
Amazon Outposts brings AWS compute and storage resources to a customer site, essentially extending an AWS region.
Amazon Polly⚓︎
Amazon Polly turns text into lifelike speech using deep learning.
Amazon Textract⚓︎
Amazon Textract extracts text, handwriting, and data from scanned documents using ML.
Amazon Transcribe⚓︎
Amazon Transcribe automatically converts speech to text using deep learning.
Amazon Lex⚓︎
Amazon Lex uses ASR to convert speech to text and enables natural language understanding for building chatbots.
Amazon Connect⚓︎
Amazon Connect is a cloud-based virtual contact center that receives calls and creates contact flows.
Amazon Translate⚓︎
Amazon Translate offers natural and accurate language translation for applications and websites.
Amazon Kendra⚓︎
Amazon Kendra is an intelligent enterprise document search service powered by ML.
Amazon Forecast⚓︎
Amazon Forecast is a fully managed service for highly accurate time series data forecasts.
Amazon Pinpoint⚓︎
Amazon Pinpoint is a scalable 2-way marketing communications service supporting email, SMS, push, voice, and in-app messaging.
Amazon Rekognition⚓︎
Amazon Rekognition uses ML to find objects, people, text, and scenes in images and videos.
This comprehensive overview provides a snapshot of key networking protocols and AWS services, serving as a valuable reference for both beginners and seasoned users. Stay tuned for more updates and advancements in the ever-evolving world of technology!